Anti-Patterns

About

An anti-pattern is a common but counterproductive solution to a recurring problem in software development. Unlike code smells, which signal deeper issues, anti-patterns reflect design or architectural decisions that seem correct initially but lead to poor outcomes over time.

In short: An anti-pattern is the wrong solution to a real problem.

They often arise from inexperience, rushed timelines, or misuse of language features and design principles. Recognizing anti-patterns is the first step toward writing maintainable, scalable, and clean code.

Why Anti-Patterns Matter ?

  • Maintainability Issues: Anti-patterns increase complexity and decrease code readability.

  • Scalability Barriers: They introduce tight coupling, redundancy, and poor modularity.

  • Team Friction: Developers working on codebases with anti-patterns often struggle to understand or safely modify code.

  • Hidden Technical Debt: They accumulate into fragile systems that are costly to fix.

Understanding anti-patterns equips developers to avoid design pitfalls and make informed architectural decisions.

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